Posts Tagged ‘fiscal policy’

CBO Outlook And A Deleveraging Economy

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

John Mauldin starts this week out with a cold-eyed appraisal at the medium-term economic outlook:

Bottom line? It is going to be a tough environment for the next 6-8 years. That is just what happens when you have a deleveraging / balance sheet / deflationary / end of the Debt Supercycle recession. It is what it is, and no amount of wishing or finger pointing can change the facts.

The job market is as squishy as room-temperature Jello, even for those with jobs. Courtesy of Money Game, here is what the average work week looks like based on data from the Philly Fed:

Current Average Work Week Diffusion Index (Seasonally Adjusted); graphic: Money Game; data: Philly Fed

In a recovery, that line would be pointing up, not down.

Instead, over the last year the average work week has been dragging its keister along and below ground level to the point that we’re now lower than last year.

Then there is the cheerful report published by Congressional Budget Office that includes this graph on the CBO’s best guess (based on enforced economic assumptions) for where the federal budget and deficit are headed:

Federal budget & economic outlook, August 2010; source: CBO

The CBO outlook is developed under these constraints:

This report presents CBO’s updated budget and economic projections spanning the 2010–2020 period. Those projections reflect the assumption that current laws affecting the budget will remain unchanged—and thus the projections serve as a neutral benchmark that lawmakers can use to assess the potential effects of policy decisions. As such, CBO assumes that tax reductions enacted earlier in this decade that are currently set to expire at the end of this year do so as scheduled; it also assumes that no new legislation aimed at keeping the alternative minimum tax (AMT) from affecting many more taxpayers is enacted. In addition, CBO assumes that the measures enacted in the past two years to provide fiscal stimulus to the weakened economy will expire as currently scheduled and that future annual appropriations will be kept constant in real (inflation-adjusted) terms. Under those assumptions, the federal budget deficit would decline substantially over the next two years—to 4.2 percent of GDP by 2012—and, consequently, the budget would provide much less support to the economy than has been the case for the past two years.

I think the CBO’s revenue projects are rosy.

The CBO’s assumption about future annual appropriations by Congress is laughable absent a November election that sweeps waffle-kneed incumbents from office and places stony-hearted conservatives at the controls of the appropriation machine.

The thing to do is quit depending on the government.

Today’s Sunday. In Christian cultures, it’s a day of rest. Throw something on the barbecue. Watch a pre-season football game, or a baseball game. Play catch with your kids.

Tomorrow, sit down and take a cold-eyed look at your family budget.

Decide firmly against any new large long- or medium-term increase in debt: no new car until mid-decade, for example. Renting? Think about finding a smaller, less expensive apartment or asking your landlord for a lower rent in exchange for not moving out. (This may depend on the conditions of your lease.)

Look into restructuring any existing long-term debt on favorable terms: will your bank or credit union give you a better rate on your mortgage without whacking you with fees? Can you manage to pay more on the principal each month, or make an extra monthly payment?

Pay down any existing high-cost debt: the best return on investment right now could be paying off any balance on a credit card that you’ve been rolling over from one month to the next. At 18% (or higher), you can’t find any investment vehicle that comes within shouting distance.

Finally, although socking away money in a savings account approaches setting dollar bills on fire, you want to pile up an emergency fund. Remember the squishy job market? If you find yourself a statistic in an upcoming Initial Unemployment Claims report, you want a cushion to keep you out of the following month’s Mortgage Late-Payment report.

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Wonkish Reading Ahead

Saturday, July 18th, 2009

Keith Hennessey has been appointed as a member of a new Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission.

Do read about the reason for and structure of the committee over at Mr. Hennessey’s self-named blog.

What has me all a-quiver is this promise:

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I am building a preliminary reading list for myself and anyone else who might care. I will post a first draft when it’s solid.

Lives there a wonkish reader who does not thrill over similar declarations? I think not.

Mr. Hennessey will have to contend with all sorts of blather and bother while working on the commission, for which I thank him ahead of time.

But unbounded gratitude will be felt when he posts that list!

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WSJ: Calls for More Economic Stimulus

Monday, July 6th, 2009

The headline for a front-page article in today’s Wall Street Journal: “Calls Grow To Increase Stimulus Spending.”

Who’s calling? “Some economists.”

What’s worrying “some economists?”

Unemployment.

Why don’t those people just find jobs so “some economists” can quit worrying?

Here is an excerpt:

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Some economists are pressuring the White House to enact a second round of stimulus spending or find some other way to avert a prolonged job and wage slump. But the White House is in a tough spot. Officials want to give the $787 billion stimulus package passed in February time to work — only 10% of the spending is out the door so far — and there is little appetite in Congress, particularly among Republicans, for spending more money at a time of record deficits.

The Generational Theft Act of 2009 (the so-called stimulus package) was not written to stimulate the economy — that was bilge water used to wash down the lie. The Generational Theft Act of 2009 is the biggest pork project and payola scam in the history of politics, and we’re all on the hook while watching the skyrocket’s red glare. (See the July money supply graph from the St. Louis Fed, and weep.)

No appetite for spending money? Ha. Cap’n Trade and Obamacare require oceans of money. If Senate Democrats vote down Cap’n Trade, if Congress refuses to enact Obamacare, then there will be evidence of federal lawmakers climbing on a tight-budget bandwagon.

As a sucker punch to the economy, the federal minimum wage will rise from $6.55/hr to $7.25/hr on July 24th.

From personal experience, I can tell you what happens when such a mandated wage hike occurs: fewer people have to cover more hours. That is a bad kind of increase in productivity, because the workers get stretched too thinly. In service sector jobs especially, it would be better to have more people: five guys swarming your car means your car is done faster and details are checked better than if three guys are working. Working conditions become harsher because fewer people share the load.

Businesses don’t have extra money sloshing around to cover the extra wage cost. That means either fewer hours to keep the cost down, or higher prices — not a welcome suggestion with consumers all across the country closing their wallets.

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Dr. Bernanke and Dr. Friedman

Monday, March 16th, 2009

A bit less than a week ago, I posted about “Dr. Doom and Dr. Friedman,” prompted by an interview at CNBC of Dr. Nouriel Roubini. In that post, I mentioned receiving The Great Contraction, 1929-1933 by Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, an extract from their larger work, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960.

As it turns out, my particular edition of the book sports comments by Dr. Ben S. Bernanke, current Chairman of the Federal Reserve. He was in the news over the weekend for saying that he thinks the current economic recession will probably end this year.

Such a kidder, that Bernanke!

For more proof that old Ben can set up a joke, here is an excerpt from the end of those comments that close out The Great Contraction, 1929-1933:

Let me end my talk by abusing slightly my status as an official representative of the Federal Reserve. I would like to say to Milton and Anna: Regarding the Great Depression. You’re right, we did it. We’re very sorry. But thanks to you, we won’t do it again.

According to the book, these remarks were given at a conference to honor Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago on November 8, 2002, on the occasion of Friendman’s 90th birthday.

The set up had to wait six years for the punch line to be delivered by the economic meltdown last Fall.

To be fair, Bernanke had a lot of help delivering the punch line from such jokesters as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA), Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT) and all the rest of the scammers who whizzed on prudent mortgage practices.

But, still: what a joker, that Bernanke!

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About the Economic Crisis: Read Bruce Bartlett

Sunday, January 25th, 2009

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Send a copy of this article at Forbes by Bruce Bartlett about fiscal and monetary policy to all your Congressweasels now, before they vote on the lunatic stimulus bill.

Be sure to read it yourself. If you need to, read it more than once, and slowly.

If you need incentive, check out the St. Louis Fed’s graph of the money supply over time. That skyrocket’s blue contrail on the far right is mighty scary for anyone nervous about roaring inflation. (Think “Roaring Twenties” with a multiplier of a gazillion. When the skyrocket explodes, think “Great Depression” with the same multiplier.)

An excerpt:

I think there is a better case for stimulating the economy through tax policy than has been made. Congress can change incentives instantly by, for example, saying that new investments in machinery and equipment made after today would qualify for a 10% Investment Tax Credit, and this measure would be in effect only for investments largely completed this year. Businesses will start placing orders tomorrow. By contrast, it will take many months before spending on public works begins to flow through the economy, and it is very hard to stop it when the economy turns around.

Mr. Bartlett also mentions a hobbyhorse of mine, public sector spending contrasted with private sector investment:

Stimulus based on private investment also has the added virtue of establishing a foundation for future growth, whereas consumption spending does not.

(Hat tip: Jonah Goldberg at NRO’s The Corner.)

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