In his just-published book on the run-up to and aftermath of the 9/11 attack within the Bush Administration, War and Decision: Inside the Pentagon at the Dawn of the War on Terrorism
, Douglas Feith describes the policy and strategy debate that led to the President declaring that the United States should work not to punish those specifically responsible for that attack, but rather to adopt a broad strategy to disrupt terrorism around the world (pages 50-51):
In our [strategy memo], [Peter] Rodman and I memorialized the emerging idea that our enemy in this war was “terrorism against the United States and our interests and state support for that terrorism.” …we argued the United States must confront “the entire network of states, non-state entities, and organizations that engage in or support terrorism against the United States and our interests, including the states that harbor terrorists. All those organizations and states constitute a state support for terrorism, regardless of whether a specific tie can be established to the perpetrators of the World Trade Center and Pentagon outrages. The objective is not punishment but prevention and self-defense.”
We formulated this war aim to remind people of what the United States had at stake: “We cannot expect to eliminate every terrorist activity but we can realistically aim to prevent terrorism from undermining our way of life and to demonstrate its futility as a weapon of political blackmail against America and our interests.” A key goal of the military campaign was to force the terrorists to play defense: If they had to run, hide, and devote their energies to evading our active pursuit, they would have less capability to plan and execute new, large-scale offensive operations.
In line with that strategy comes this news today out of Somalia, far from both Iraq and Afghanistan geographically but not strategically:
The U.S. military killed a man identified as the head of the main al-Qaida cell in Somalia and 10 others in an airstrike overnight, an Islamic insurgent group said Thursday.
The U.S. military confirmed an attack on a suspected al-Qaida target but did not identify the target.
Islamist leader Aden Hashi Ayro, believed to be the head of al-Qaida in Somalia, was killed when the airstrike struck his house in the central Somali town of Dusamareeb, about 300 miles north of Mogadishu, said Sheik Muqtar Robow, a spokesman for the Islamic al-Shabab militia.
Another commander and seven others were also killed, Robow said. Six more people were wounded, two of whom later died, said resident Abdullahi Nor.
Not incidentally, this broad strategy is what is missed by people who insist that we pull out of Iraq willy-nilly, or who wag a finger over Osama bin Laden not yet languishing in a cell in Guantánamo.